TFA Research Report Summary – References
- Peter, H. et al. The Global Threat from the Irreversible Accumulation of Trifluoroacetic Acid (TFA). Environ Sci Technol 58, 19925–19935 (2024).
- Freeling, F. et al. Trifluoroacetate in Precipitation: Deriving a Benchmark Data Set. Environ Sci Technol 54, 11210–11219 (2020).
- Zhang, L. et al. Uptake mechanisms of perfluoroalkyl acids with different carbon chain lengths (C2-C8) by wheat (Triticum acstivnm L.). Science of The Total Environment 654, 19–27 (2019).
- Global 2000, Pesticide Action Network Europe & Arbeiterkammer Oberösterreich. TFA in Cereal Products: The Forever Chemical in Our Daily Bread. (2025).
- Neuwald, I. J. et al. Ultra-Short-Chain PFASs in the Sources of German Drinking Water: Prevalent, Overlooked, Difficult to Remove, and Unregulated. Environ Sci Technol 56, 6380–6390 (2022).
- Berends, A. G., Boutonnet, J. C., De Rooij, C. G. & Thompson, R. S. Toxicity of trifluoroacetate to aquatic organisms. Environ Toxicol Chem 18, 1053–1059 (1999).
- Wang, Y., Niu, J., Zhang, L. & Shi, J. Toxicity assessment of perfluorinated carboxylic acids (PFCAs) towards the rotifer Brachionus calyciflorus. Science of The Total Environment 491–492, 266–270 (2014).
- ECHA CHEM (European Chemicals Agency). Registration Dossier for Trifluoroacetic Acid EC number200-929-3. 2025 https://chem.echa.europa.eu/100.000.846/overview?searchText=Trifluoroacetic%20acid.
- Dekant, W. & Dekant, R. Mammalian toxicity of trifluoroacetate and assessment of human health risks due to environmental exposures. Arch Toxicol 97, 1069–1077 (2023).
- European Chemicals Agency (ECHA). ECHA Registration Dossier for Trifluoroacetic Acid. https://echa.europa.eu/de/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/5203/7/1 (2023).
- Umweltbundesamt. Trifluoroacetic acid (TFA): Evaluation for classification submitted in new hazard classes. https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/presse/pressemitteilungen/trifluoressigsaeure-tfa-bewertung-fuer-einstufung (2025).