TFA Research Report Summary – References

  1. Peter, H. et al. The Global Threat from the Irreversible Accumulation of Trifluoroacetic Acid (TFA). Environ Sci Technol 58, 19925–19935 (2024).
  2. Freeling, F. et al. Trifluoroacetate in Precipitation: Deriving a Benchmark Data Set. Environ Sci Technol 54, 11210–11219 (2020).
  3. Zhang, L. et al. Uptake mechanisms of perfluoroalkyl acids with different carbon chain lengths (C2-C8) by wheat (Triticum acstivnm L.). Science of The Total Environment 654, 19–27 (2019).
  4. Global 2000, Pesticide Action Network Europe & Arbeiterkammer Oberösterreich. TFA in Cereal Products: The Forever Chemical in Our Daily Bread. (2025).
  5. Neuwald, I. J. et al. Ultra-Short-Chain PFASs in the Sources of German Drinking Water: Prevalent, Overlooked, Difficult to Remove, and Unregulated. Environ Sci Technol 56, 6380–6390 (2022).
  6. Berends, A. G., Boutonnet, J. C., De Rooij, C. G. & Thompson, R. S. Toxicity of trifluoroacetate to aquatic organisms. Environ Toxicol Chem 18, 1053–1059 (1999).
  7. Wang, Y., Niu, J., Zhang, L. & Shi, J. Toxicity assessment of perfluorinated carboxylic acids (PFCAs) towards the rotifer Brachionus calyciflorus. Science of The Total Environment 491–492, 266–270 (2014).
  8. ECHA CHEM (European Chemicals Agency). Registration Dossier for Trifluoroacetic Acid EC number200-929-3. 2025 https://chem.echa.europa.eu/100.000.846/overview?searchText=Trifluoroacetic%20acid.
  9. Dekant, W. & Dekant, R. Mammalian toxicity of trifluoroacetate and assessment of human health risks due to environmental exposures. Arch Toxicol 97, 1069–1077 (2023).
  10. European Chemicals Agency (ECHA). ECHA Registration Dossier for Trifluoroacetic Acid. https://echa.europa.eu/de/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/5203/7/1 (2023).
  11. Umweltbundesamt. Trifluoroacetic acid (TFA): Evaluation for classification submitted in new hazard classes. https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/presse/pressemitteilungen/trifluoressigsaeure-tfa-bewertung-fuer-einstufung (2025).